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English • Key Stages 1–4

English curriculum, made teachable.

Explore the progression from early reading and sentence construction to independent critical analysis.

Choose a key stage

Curriculum navigator

Choose a key stage

This guide follows the National Curriculum in England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland use separate curriculum frameworks.

Key Stage 1 • Ages 5–7

Build confident readers and writers

Secure the foundations: spoken language, systematic phonics, fluent word reading, comprehension, handwriting, spelling and clear sentence construction.

01

Model
Read aloud and think aloud.

02

Practise
Rehearse orally, then write.

03

Respond
Share, improve and celebrate.

A repeatable teaching cycle

Teach the thinking, not just the task.

Strong English lessons make invisible processes visible. Pupils see expert choices, practise them with support, then apply them independently.

  1. 1
    Immerse

    Encounter rich, varied texts and purposeful talk.

  2. 2
    Notice

    Examine how language, structure and form create meaning.

  3. 3
    Rehearse

    Practise the skill through speaking, reading and short writing.

  4. 4
    Create

    Apply learning in a meaningful independent outcome.

  5. 5
    Reflect

    Use feedback to edit, explain and improve choices.

Across every stage

Four habits of powerful English teaching

Talk

Language before writing

Use discussion, rehearsal and performance to develop vocabulary and organise ideas.

Texts

Depth before coverage

Return to rich texts so pupils can notice craft, form interpretations and make connections.

Craft

Choice before checklist

Teach grammar and structure as purposeful decisions that affect a reader or audience.

Access

Scaffold towards independence

Model clearly, remove support deliberately and keep ambitious outcomes open to every pupil.

Plan with confidence

Use the statutory documents

This hub is a teaching overview, not a replacement for official programmes of study, GCSE subject content or an awarding body specification.